Research supporting golf for the disabled

Evidence, insight and practical learning to support an inclusive, well-informed future for G4D.

Section 01

Research and evidence

Explore research into performance, participation, health, classification and the experiences of golfers with disabilities.

01

Performance measures across playing categories in competitive golfers with disabilities: a cross-sectional study

This study examined golf swing performance in 142 competitive golfers with disabilities across sport classes. Using radar technology, researchers measured shots played with three clubs. The results showed substantial differences in skill and consistency, both within and between disability groups. Golfers who played while sitting generally achieved shorter shot distances and greater variation in distance, although their shots were straighter. Golfers with visual impairments also showed greater variation in distance. Few other performance differences were identified between groups. The findings provide benchmark data for future research and can help golf organisations and tournament planners develop classification and competition systems.

Authors: Kristian Jones | William Wynter Bee | Brad Stenner | Roger Hawkes | Eric Wallace

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02

Golf for the Disabled: Inclusion, Classification, Care & Performance

This paper considers why golf can be an inclusive sport and how the game can remain accessible for players with a wide range of impairments. It also outlines key considerations for classification, clinical care and supporting maximum performance in golfers with disabilities.

Authors: Roger Hawkes | Tony Bennett

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03

Beyond the Tee: Navigating the Course

This thesis explores the barriers and facilitators affecting participation in G4D. Drawing on a scoping review and qualitative research with 77 golfers with a disability, it examines lived experience, access and the practical changes needed to make golf more inclusive. It highlights the need to increase awareness of golf as an option, improve affordability and access, and address barriers involving transport, equipment, support, services and ableist attitudes.

Author: Tony Bennett
Supervisor: Professor Brett Smith

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04

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on an international sample of golfers with disabilities

Participation in sport can help reduce the risk of obesity and social isolation for individuals with disabilities. This study considers how the COVID-19 pandemic and related changes in physical activity may have intensified existing barriers to participation in golf for the disabled.

Authors: Rose Darcy BS | Christopher Lewis MD | Cameron Fausett MD | Alexander Neuville | Tony Bennett MPhil | Prakash Jayabalan MD, PhD

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05

The global state of play: A study of the demographic characteristics of disability golfers

Golf is a moderate-intensity physical activity with recognised physical and mental health benefits. This study examines the demographic characteristics of golfers with disabilities and helps address the limited understanding of how inclusive the sport is globally.

Authors: Stanley Guillaume MD, MPH | Tony Bennett MPhil | Peter M. Allen PhD | Andrew Morrison PhD | Roger Hawkes MB, FFSEM | Prakash Jayabalan MD, PhD

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